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The Applied Epistemology Library Forum Index
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  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 12:40 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
Let's not forget that bronze makes just as good ploughares as iron.

The Archaeology of the Roman Economy by Kevin Greene


p75 diagram is worth a look on Britain's supposed agriculture prior to ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 11:06 am   Subject: Hill Forts
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-12997877

the single plough they have ever found, between the Romans leaving and the tenth century.

The plough with mouldboard is a later development of the s ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 4:00 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
The Iron Age Hill forts and contemporary close proto 'English' neighbours.


Maybe the iron tipped ard, which enabled cultivation of heavier soils and introduced into Britain around 500BC, provide ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 4:59 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
The Iron Age Hill forts seemingly have contemporary close neighbours in the don/dun/down villages and farms of mainly England. Similarly the Gaelic duns of Scotland and Ireland. While in Wales they're ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 4:45 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
I expect Frank knows all about this
Atlas for Hillforts Project

It seems to be a joint project to be carried out by Oxford and Edinburgh unis.

Not much actual digging on site is apparently pro ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 8:37 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
So a pidgeon (pyrg-eon) perhaps is a bird that inhabits a tower.

Apparently the underlying meaning of burg(stronghold) and berg(mountain) in the Germanic languages is 'protection'.

The 6th cent ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 11:12 am   Subject: Hill Forts
P and B even sound alike (if the P is not pronounced like "F").
The convention is that the Germanic berg(mountain) led to burg(protection/stronghold).

Pyrg in Greek is tower and can mean ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 3:57 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
But where geographically was the trading link of the Greeks to northern Europe, sea or land routes?.

Googling - the main Amber Road (Bernsteinstrasse) was an overland/rivers route, apparently very ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 10:50 am   Subject: Hill Forts
so both sides can agree that the answer is Byzantine Greece.
But where geographically was the trading link of the Greeks to northern Europe, sea or land routes?.
As mentioned in this thread some t ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 12:30 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
How and when did Greek or Phoenician 'pyrg' get transliterated into the Germanic and other languages, including Persian, Maghreb, Levant etc?


A realistic answer or reasonable theory based on ev ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 1:18 pm   Subject: Hill Forts


Your average archaeo is not looking or thinking about a bird tower. (in fact, nobody other than

That the Greek 'pyrg' which apparently translates to tower, perhaps as you propose may have orig ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 3:45 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
Tower first I reckon... standing stone/ beacon/ look-out.

Apparently the Germanic 'burg' is similarly so derived, but from 'berg' i.e. mountain. How both Greek and German ended up with similar sou ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 9:10 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
Pygri looks like Fiji.

Apologies it's not PYGRI but the 6th century BC port of pyrgi near Rome.
Said to be a Greek word meaning tower. Pyrgos places are common throughout Greece and Islands, typi ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 3:14 pm   Subject: Hill Forts
The 'castle' could represent a crow's nest

The chess pieces foreign languages names can be seen on:
http://www.schach-chess.com/Chess_Pieces.htm

Most describe the rook as tower. But Turkish use ...
  Topic: Hill Forts
frank h

Replies: 1328
Views: 415716

PostForum: British History   Posted: 10:08 am   Subject: Hill Forts
'crows nest'
In my school we called the chess piece 'rook' - castle.
 
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