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The Troy Game (History)
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DPCrisp


In: Bedfordshire
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Some website says "the Romans call it Lutetia Parisiorum, the mud-town of the Parisii."

Is that just derogatory, or was Paris somehow known for its mud or (potters) clay (lutum)?

And guess what: a lute is "a ladle or skimmer used in the production of salt to remove scum from a brine-pan."
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Komorikid


In: Gold Coast, Australia
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Troia Nova or Trinobantum, the ancient name for the present geographical location of London, only became a prominent cultural centre after the most important site in Northern Europe was destroyed. All that is left of the real centre of power is under a lonely hilltop just off the A1307 southeast of Cambridge just over a mile from Stapleford.
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Ray



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Where on earth did you get that from? I didn't know there were any hilltops in Cambridgeshire. Now I've had a chance to check it in the atlas I know that a low range - the Gogmagog hills no less - divides the county from Suffolk. That's not where Stapleford is to be found, but that's beside the point.

What did whoever produced this information mean by the real centre of power? And how did they arrive at it? This is important for those of us actively researching into this sort of thing.

My scenario, very different to Mick's - but perhaps not here - is that the dynamic was in the Western coastal regions. I'd like to know if your source knows something I don't, ie he's aware of all the early doings in the West, but nevertheless has reason to believe that Stapleford held the whole island together - or if he's simply made the assumption (as so many do) that Southeast England has always been at the centre of everything.
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Komorikid


In: Gold Coast, Australia
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I've seen it said that, since D = Th and vowels are highly mutable, ODIN = ATHENA, both gods of war and wisdom (cf. Helen/ Nehalennia). Now is that at the heart of the Saxon question or what?

So Thebes can also be Dieppe and Colchester could be Colchis.

In Greek mythology there is the story of Helle and her brother Phrixus who escape from Thebes (whose king at the time was Cadmus inventor of writing) on a Ram with Golden Fleece (the one in the Jason story) supplied by Hermes. The ram carried them across the strait separating Thebes from Colchis but Helle fell from the ram's back into the sea and was lost. The sea was called the Helle Sea ever after.
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Komorikid


In: Gold Coast, Australia
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I gleaned this little piece from British Archaeology.

Without the votive offering explanation the sheer amount of bronze weaponry seems to support Wilkens' Troy in Cambridgeshire theory.

The idea that metal objects were thrown into rivers and pools in the Bronze Age for ritual or votive reasons - an idea firmly established among scholars of the period - has been challenged by a new study of Bronze Age metal deposits in East Anglia.

East Anglia has one of the richest concentrations of Bronze Age metal in the country. But according to the study, part of an unpublished PhD thesis by Colin Pendleton, Suffolk's Sites and Monuments Record Officer, the vast majority of metal finds seem to have been deposited on dry land.

Over 11,000 objects of Bronze Age metalwork have been found in Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, but - excluding material from the Fens - only 72 of them were found in water, the study says. Of these, seven or eight came from modern watercourses, and most of the rest were widely scattered, with only one slight concentration of 15 finds on the River Little Ouse. The concentration was closely associated with a dry-land settlement scatter that had somehow found its way into the water.

The large quantity of material from the Fens, generally assumed to have been deposited in water, was mostly found on subsoils below the Fenland peat rather than in the peat, and was therefore deposited before the Fens became a watery landscape, the study says.
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DPCrisp


In: Bedfordshire
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East Anglia has one of the richest concentrations of Bronze Age metal in the country... Over 11,000 objects of Bronze Age metalwork have been found in Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire...

Can we get comparative figures for the rest of Britain/Europe/the world?
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Hatty
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In: Berkshire
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The way it's told is that bronze gradually became more widespread and the quality of the artefacts improved until it usurped flint and stone which went on being used for everyday purposes; by the late Bronze Age bronze was found throughout Europe, buckets and other mundane utensils not just weapons.

Bronze shields which are said to be too thin to be used in battle have been unearthed as well; how thick would a bronze, as opposed to wood or leather, shield have to be then? And if bronze is such a good metal for weapons and tools, why didn't its use continue? Perhaps due to copper mines being overworked or the expense?
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Mick Harper
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In: London
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So Thebes can also be Dieppe and Colchester could be Colchis... The ram carried them across the strait separating Thebes from Colchis but Helle fell from the ram's back into the sea and was lost. The sea was called the Helle Sea ever after.

Yeah but Thebes is nowhere near the coast. Unlike Dieppe. Velikovsky claimed that the Thebes of the Greek myths is actually the Thebes in Egypt. This allowed him to equate Oedipus with Akhenaton (V was a Freudian psychiatrist before he was a Revisionist historian!).

PS I am having some difficulty establishing what the Helle Sea was meant to be. Hellespont might point to the Black Sea or it might point to the Aegean Sea. Thebes would indicate the Aegean but Colchis the Black Sea. Which is it?
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Deejay


In: Berkshire
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While we are not on the subject of that great wanderer from Troy, Odysseus, does any one give any credence to the theory that he wandered to the north sea coast of Europe. The place which some people believe was the home of the Sea Peoples who invaded Greece, Atlantis, the Atlantean Culture which spread from Spain to Denmark and the coasts and all points between. There are supposed to be references to it in Homer. The pillars of Hercules, not being Gibraltar but two megaliths outside the temple of Heracles at Gadir or Cadiz as we call it now. The strong westerlies at Poseidon's behest blowing him up the Channel to the mouth of the Elbe
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Leon



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Hatty wrote:
And if bronze is such a good metal for weapons and tools, why didn't its use continue?


Presumably because iron and steel, which came later, are stronger and more durable.
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Leon



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Deejay wrote:
While we are not on the subject of that great wanderer from Troy, Odysseus, does any one give any credence to the theory that he wandered to the north sea coast of Europe.


Yes, more or less, but not directly from the Strait of Gibraltar up the west coast of Europe. First he sails out into Okeanos (the Atlantic), where after the disaster of Scylla and Charybdis he falls into the clutches and embraces of Kalypso on the island of Ogygia, seemingly Sao Miguel in the Azores. When they both get fed up with their ménage à deux, he sails off on his own to Phaeacia, or Phaiakia, possibly an island in the Kattegat, where he tells the story of his adventures to King Alkinos. It's all there in the Odyssey, but the notion that the whole story takes place in the Mediterranean has been drummed into everybody's head for so long that the significance of the word Okeanos, which never refers to an inland sea, has been ignored. See Traces of the Atlantic Civilization by Martin Freksa.
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Mick Harper
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In: London
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And if bronze is such a good metal for weapons and tools, why didn't its use continue?

Presumably because iron and steel, which came later, are stronger and more durable.

Leon, try to avoid repeating unvarnished orthodoxy unthinkingly. Since it is generally agreed |(unless you want to take issue) that bronze is better than iron and remained so until modern alloy steels (and continues to be so in specialised applications like ships' propellors...why?) there needs to be some explanation. The (other and perhaps truer) orthodox explanation is that iron is cheaper and therefore you can equip more people but this begs the question why did not elite people and forces use bronze? It is generally worth paying quite a lot extra for marginal utility in warfare.

The AE point about all this is the suspicion that control of tin (and perhaps copper) sources might have more to do with the switchover than strictly metalurgical ones. The switch occurred at roughly the same time as the Megalithic System, in its classical form anyway, ceased in Britain, arguably (by us) the main sources of both tin and copper at the time.
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Mick Harper
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In: London
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He goes from the Azores to the Kattegat? Didn't he spot anything on the way?
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Ishmael


In: Toronto
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Mick Harper wrote:
He goes from the Azores to the Kattegat? Didn't he spot anything on the way?


My thought exactly. Though sadly, I'd have put it less cleverly.
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Grant



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It is generally worth paying quite a lot extra for marginal utility in warfare.


So if it was a case of 100 warriors with iron swords versus 50 with bronze ones, you would bet on the bronzies?
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